When I was seven or eight years
old, my eldest sister, Sameena, was dating my cousin, Yousef, without my
parents knowing. She was betrothed to marry him, but any contact with him was
forbidden, as was any contact with all men.
I remember being seven
or eight years old and Sameena using picking me up from school as an excuse
to meet Yousef. He would bribe me with sweets to not tell anyone what they were doing. I didn't understand what they were
doing anyway, all I knew is they met each other when she picked me up
from school, I would get any sweets I wanted and would sit in the front seat of
the van he drove whilst they would roll around in the back. I didn't
understand why rolling around in the back of his dirty van was something they wanted
to do and as long as I had my sweets I didn't care.
My parents found out, which wasn’t surprising as Sameena’s excuses of picking me up from school so she could meet Yousef
weren’t well thought through. My school was a ten minute walk away and she
would meet him for an hour. Other similarly bad excuses were she
was going to the launderette, and again would take twice the time of a normal
wash and dry cycle.
It's my first memory of my parents being
unreasonable, although I wouldn’t realize their unreasonableness until years
later. Sameena was seeing the man she had been betrothed to marry since
birth, so did it really matter? It wouldn't affect her life in the future, or
prevent her getting married to him.
But what mattered was that she had been with a man, albeit her betrothed, before marriage. In my family and
community women only interacted safely with their brothers, fathers and uncles. All other men,
if the same age or older were considered potential husbands, so women were
segregated from them, including cousins after a certain age, usually
mid-teenage years when we were considered of marrying age.
I remember parts of the day my parents found
out, the whole family cramped into my brother’s bedroom, with my
father shouting at Sameena and her crying. With the rationale of a
child, I remember thinking that it was a day when everyone in the family got shouted at by
my father.
But Sameena did eventually marry Yousef, as
she had always wanted.
Then there was my second sister Parveen, seven
years older than me. She fell in love with a first cousin too, although her
story didn’t end as happily as Sameena’s. I'm the only one who didn't
follow this pattern. Both my sisters lived with the family until they got married and so were restricted in the men they met, with cousins being the rare men they might interact with, although this was limited as well.
Parveen had been betrothed
since birth to a maternal first cousin, Nadeem. It was something which was
always assumed would happen. He was a little older than her, we would visit my
aunt when we were young and play together and hang out. He studied at
university and later worked in London for a big accountancy firm. Although they
were betrothed to each other they were still not permitted to meet or talk to
each other unless other family members were present, but they had got to know each other a little as from when they were very young and both had been happy with their wedding plans.
For the wedding to go ahead, Nadeem’s parents had to formally ask my parent’s
permission. This is how it works within our
family and community. The boy’s family, usually the parents or the eldest sibling asks the
girl’s family for the girl’s hand in marriage. At this time there is no
consultation with either the boy or girl, they are told after the offer of
marriage has been accepted. In Parveen’s case she had got to know
Nadeem a little, due to frequent visits when we were younger. Very often the
couple would only have caught glimpses of each other, and would have rarely said more than a greeting to
each other.
We were living in Pakistan at this time and I was thirteen
and Parveen was twenty. She was dying to get married. What else was there for
her to look forward to? She had left sixth form at seventeen after her
‘O’levels, as the family hadn’t been comfortable with her studying beyond the
minimum age in Britain.
Within our family and community people weren’t comfortable with girls being away from the watchful eye of the family for any reason,
including education. These were the ages when girls started to be attracted to
boys, and is why usually girls
in our family can be married from as young as sixteen.
After the age of seventeen Parveen had been acting the part of a good Pakistani girl waiting for her wedding day. This involved cooking,
cleaning and praying. She had worked, which was
considered very modern and a big risk, as during those times few girls in our family worked, but that was the extent of her freedom.
This transferred to Pakistan, where she wasn’t
even allowed to work, may father deeming it unnecessary as she would be in contact with men outside the family. Again, too much of a risk. In my family, people always think about the what ifs. What if she meets someone? what if she does something with a man (translate: have sex)? what if she runs away?
Whilst I went to school and had constant exams and
homework, she passed the days thinking about her impending marriage. During the mid eighties in Pakistan, a woman didn’t leave the house unless chaperoned by a male family member. It wasn't safe, even in Islamabad, for a group of girls to be out alone during the day or early evening.
Parveen had few friends in Islamabad, and she was reliant on my father allowing her to go to their house, taking her and picking her up. This was not allowed often, perhaps once every three months, if my father agreed. So she'd be stuck at home, with only my parents for company. Really, no one can blame her for wanting to get married, I would have wanted the same in her position. Spending more than a few hours in my parent's company drives me mad, never mind all day, everyday.